SECTION 23 31 00
VENTILATION DUCTS
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Kingspan Insulation LLC; Ventilation ducts, insulation and wraps.
This section is based on the products of Kingspan Insulation LLC, which is located at:
2100 RiverEdge Parkway, Suite 175
Atlanta, GA 30328
Toll Free Tel: 800-241-4402
Tel: 678-589-7300
Fax: 678-589-7325
Email: request info (info@kingspaninsulation.us)
Web: https://www.kingspan.com/us/en-us/about-kingspan/kingspan-insulation
[ Click Here ] for additional information.
Kingspan Insulation is the world's leading manufacturer of CFC/HCFC-free rigid phenolic and CFC/HCFC-free rigid urethane insulation. Kingspan Insulation is part of the larger Kingspan Group, which has operations in a range of product divisions including pre-insulated building panels, environmental technologies and renewable energy technologies.
GreenGuard, a division of Pactiv LLC, became part of Kingspan Insulation in 2014. GreenGuard products have been manufactured in the USA since 1982. GreenGuard products are green beyond the color. They help meet Green Building requirements to create healthier, more durable, and cost-efficient structures. The Group's primary activities in the us commenced in 1999, when Kingspan Corporation was established in Austin, Texas to facilitate the export of products. In 2001, Kingspan Group expanded its North American operations through the acquisition of America's leading raised access floor business at the time: Tate Global Corporation, trading today as Tate Access Floor. Several years later, in 2008. The Group acquired composite sandwich panel manufacturer Metecno Inc. USA. In 2009 Kingspan Solar Inc. opened its new offices in Maryland and in that same year Kingspan Insulation assumed full responsibility for the Kingspan KoolDuct System in North America.
Kingspan KoolDuct System includes panels, fabrication methods, coupling systems and a complete line of accessories to provide pre-insulated ductwork in sections up to 13 feet (3.93 m) long.
GENERAL
SECTION INCLUDES
Pre-insulated HVAC ductwork system.
RELATED SECTIONS
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete any sections below not relevant to this project; add others as required.
Section 15050 - Basic Mechanical Materials and Methods.
REFERENCES
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete references from the list below that are not actually required by the text of the edited section.
ASTM International (ASTM):
ASTM C518 - Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus.
ASTM E84 - Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE):
ASHRAE Design Fundamentals Handbook.
ASHRAE 90.1 - Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
NFPA 90A - Standard for the Installation of Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems.
NFPA 90B - Standard for the Installation of Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems.
Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA):
SMACNA HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test Manual
SMACNA Phenolic Duct Construction Standards
SMACNA HVAC Duct System Design Manual.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL):
UL 181 - Standards for Factory Made Air Ducts and Air Connectors.
UL 723 - Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.
SUBMITTALS
Submit under provisions of Section 01300.
Product Data: Manufacturer's data sheets on each product to be used, including:
Physical properties, performance criteria, and product limitations.
Preparation instructions and recommendations.
Storage and handling requirements and recommendations.
Installation methods.
Shop Drawings:
Provide project specific, scaled, shop drawings and calculations including layout, capacities, ventilation and warranty requirements.
Show details including material layers and thicknesses, terminations, joints, and relationship to adjacent construction for each system to be installed.
Qualifications: Submit manufacturer and installer qualifications
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete the following paragraphs if LEED is not applicable. Coordinate with the Architect and Sustainable Design team as required for documentation.
LEED Submittals: Provide product data and manufacturer's certifications as requested by the Architect.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Single Source Responsibility: Provide primary materials from a single manufacturer. Secondary and accessory materials by other manufacturers shall be approved for compatibility by the primary manufacturer.
Manufacturer Qualifications: Minimum 5 years experience manufacturing similar products.
Installer Qualifications:, Experienced contractors who have received appropriate training for the installation of pre-insulated ducts and approved by the manufacturer.
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Include a mock-up if the project size or quality warrant taking such a precaution. The following is one example of how a mock-up on a large project might be specified. When deciding on the extent of the mock-up, consider all the major different types of work on the project.
Mock-Up: Provide a mock-up for evaluation of surface preparation techniques and application workmanship.
Finish areas designated by Architect.
Do not proceed with remaining work until workmanship is approved by Architect.
Refinish mock-up area as required to produce acceptable work.
Accepted mock-up may be included in the final work and shall establish relationships between adjacent materials and the standard of workmanship for the final installation.
PRE-INSTALLATION MEETINGS
Convene the manufacturer's authorized technical representative, general contractor, and related trades minimum two weeks prior to starting work of this section to discuss project conditions, manufacturer's warranty requirements, and installation procedures.
DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Deliver and store products in manufacturer's unopened packaging bearing the brand name and manufacturer's identification until ready for installation.
Handling: Handle materials to avoid damage.
PROJECT CONDITIONS
Maintain environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, and ventilation) within limits recommended by manufacturer for optimum results. Do not install products under environmental conditions outside manufacturer's recommended limits.
SEQUENCING
Ensure that products of this section are supplied to affected trades in time to prevent interruption of construction progress.
PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURERS
Acceptable Manufacturer: Kingspan Insulation LLC, which is located at:
2100 RiverEdge Parkway, Suite 175
Atlanta, GA 30328
Toll Free Tel: 800-241-4402
Tel: 678-589-7300
Fax: 678-589-7325
Email: request info (info@kingspaninsulation.us);Web: https://www.kingspan.com/us/en-us/about-kingspan/kingspan-insulation
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete one of the following two paragraphs; coordinate with requirements of Division 1 section on product options and substitutions.
Substitutions: Not permitted.
Requests for substitutions will be considered in accordance with provisions of Section 01600.
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Kingspan KoolDuct can reduce air leakage rates to a fraction of those typical of traditional duct systems, cutting energy use, operational carbon dioxide emissions, and costs. Kingspan KoolDuct System should NOT be used in the following applications: conveying solids; fire resistant ductwork; kitchen or grease hood exhaust systems; chemical, fume or smoke exhaust systems; where combustible matter collects inside ductwork; adjacent to sources of extreme heat; outdoor or underground use without mechanical or weather protection; where failure of automatic control equipment may give rise to extreme temperatures; with equipment that does not include automatic maximum temperature controls. Outside of those limitations, KoolDuct system is suitable for new construction and retrofit projects in residential, commercial, institutional, light industrial and leisure sectors. KoolDuct is ideal for non-ferrous applications and projects where non-fibrous insulants are preferred, for example: food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries; clean air and hygiene controlled environments; high relative humidity environments; sterile areas; healthcare; communication and server rooms; data centers. Contact the manufacturer for swimming pools and non-standard applications.
PRE-INSULATED HVAC DUCTWORK SYSTEM
Pre-Insulated HVAC Ductwork System: Provide Kingspan KoolDuct System for supply, return, fresh, and exhaust air ductwork as shown on the Drawings. System shall include panels, fabrication methods, coupling systems, and accessories to provide a complete system to meet the following performance criteria:
Classification: UL Listed as a Class 1 Air Duct, to UL 181, NFPA 90A and NFPA 90B
Fire and Smoke Performance when tested in accordance with ASTM E84 or UL 723:
Flame Spread: <=25
Smoke Developed: <=50
Materials: CFC/HCFC free, zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP), fiber-free rigid thermoset phenolic insulation core faced with 1 mil low vapor permeability aluminum foil reinforced with glass scrim. Foil is branded on inside of duct and plain on the outer facing.
Nominal Density: 3.4 to 3.75 pcf (55 to 60 kg/m3).
Closed Cell Content: minimum 90 percent
Compressive Strength: Minimum 29 psi (200 kPa) at 10 percent compression.
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** SMACNA Air Leakage Class 3 is typically achieved with the 4-Bolt, aluminum grip, and Tiger Clip coupling system. If alternate components are used, confirm class with the manufacturer and edit paragraph below.
Air Leakage: SMACNA Air Leakage Class 3.
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Mean Air Velocity refers to the design airflow rate related to the cross sectional area of the ductwork. Coordinate final values with HVAC engineer and Division 23.
Mean Air Velocity: Maximum 5000 fpm (25.4 m/s) with all joints sealed.
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Design pressures relate to the actual total pressure of each relevant section of ductwork, not the fan static pressure. Design pressures below are maximum values and vary depending on the coupling system and size of the ductwork. Refer to manufacturers system fabrication manual series for more information.
Design Pressures:
Positive Pressure: Maximum 4 inch w.g. (1000 Pa).
Negative Pressure: Maximum 3 inch w.g. (750 Pa).
Commissioning Pressures - As designed to, max commissioning 4 inch w.g. (1000Pa.).
Temperature Range: Internal air temperature range -15 to 185 deg. F (-26 to 85 C) during continuous operation, inside ducts or ambient surrounding temperature.
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select thickness and R-Value based on project conditions. More than one wall thickness may be used to suit different HVAC performance requirements. The design of ductwork, including fittings, fabricated from Kingspan KoolDuct System follows the same calculation principles and duct sizing methods used for galvanized sheet steel ductwork. Delete wall thickness not required.
Thermal Resistance, Wall Thickness and R-Value:
7/8 inch (22 mm) thick, R 6.0 square feet per hour F/Btu (1.047 square meter K/W).
1-3/16 inch (30 mm) thick, R 8.1 square feet per hour F/Btu (1.428 square
meter K/W).
1-25/32 inch (45mm) thick, R 12 square feet per hour F/Btu (2.15 square
meter K/W).
Thermal Conductivity: at 50 to 74 deg. F (10 to 23 deg C), mean 0.146 Btu inch per square foot per hour deg. F (0.021 W/m K) per ASTM C518.
Typical Configuration: Rectangular.
ACCESSORIES
Fittings: In accordance with SMACNA Phenolic Duct Construction Standards or the ASHRAE Design Fundamentals Handbook Chapter 35 or the SMACNA HVAC Duct Systems Design Manual.
Support Systems:
Tiger Support and Wire Hanger Assembly.
Steel Channel Support and Threaded Rods.
Coupling Systems:
Tiger Clip Coupling System.
Aluminum Grip Coupling System.
4-Bolt Coupling System.
Plenum Boxes:
Lightweight and easy to install.
For use with either pre-insulated duct or sheet metal systems.
Dampers:
Volume Control Dampers.
Fire Dampers.
Access Doors:
Metal insulated access doors.
Fabricated from the Kingspan KoolDuct System including the same insulation system, and to ensure a continuous vapor barrier.
Turning Vanes.
Reinforcement Systems.
Tools.
V-Groove sealant: Silicone with VOC content of 250 g/L or less.
Tape: Comply with UL 181A.
Product: Pressure-sensitive aluminum foil tape imprinted with manufacturer with UL markings, manufacturer name, and date.
Minimum Width: 3 inch (75 mm).
Water, mold, and mildew resistant.
.
Self-Adhesive Gaskets.
Closures and Flanges.
FABRlCATlON
Fabricate ductwork with panels, joints, seams, transitions, reinforcements, supports, elbows, connections, and accessories in accordance with SMACNA Phenolic Duct Construction Standards and the manufacturers' guidelines.
90 degree mitered elbows shall include turning vanes.
Fabricate ductwork with branded foil facing consistently inside the duct system.
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Select one finish system. If more than one finish system is used assign types and indicate locations on the drawings. Delete finishes not required.
FINISH
Standard Finish: Factory-applied aluminum foil vapor barrier facing.
Mechanical and Weather Protection Finish: installed during fabrication of the ductwork or installed in place as recommended by the manufacturer.
Aluminum zinc alloy coated sheet steel, 0.024 inch (0.609 mm) nominal thickness.
Heavy-duty self-adhesive laminate.
Synthetic elastomeric jacketing system.
Reinforcing glass and synthetic cloth embedded between two coats of appropriate coating.
UV resistant glass reinforced with polyester / epoxy (GRP / GRE) cladding.
EXECUTION
EXAMINATION
Do not begin installation until substrates have been properly prepared.
If substrate preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect of unsatisfactory preparation before proceeding.
PREPARATION
Clean surfaces thoroughly prior to installation.
Prepare surfaces using the methods recommended by the manufacturer for achieving the best result for the substrate under the project conditions.
INSTALLATION
Install in accordance with manufacturer's instructions using the fewest joints practical. Unless otherwise indicated, install tight to the building structure, parallel or perpendicular to building lines.
Support: Installer is responsible to ensure duct system is properly and adequately supported using materials that are compatible with the duct system, with supports typically located in straight runs, changes in direction, at branch connections, tee fittings, and in accordance with industry best practices.
Dampers and accessories shall be independently supported.
Provide flexible connections between ductwork and adjacent materials subject to vibration or movement.
If noise and vibration generated by the fan is likely to cause an issue, metal support members shall be separated from ductwork with soft gasket material.
Join sections in accordance with SMACNA Phenolic Duct Construction Standards or using manufacturers system.
Reinforce sections in accordance with SMACNA Phenolic Duct Construction Standards or as recommended by the manufacturer to prevent side deformation from positive or negative pressure.
Apply Kingspan KoolDuct silicone sealant at each internal seam to ensure minimum air leakage.
Tape external seams to ensure a permanent, smooth, wrinkle-free bond.
Install control devices and equipment to allow access for operation, repair, and maintenance.
Install access doors where indicated and where required for concealed equipment, seal air tight.
FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Delete below if Commissioning is not required.
Commissioning: Include testing and verification of functional and operational performance at intended pressure and temperature ranges, training for operations and maintenance, and documentation. Commissioning test pressure shall not exceed the pressure rating to which the ductwork has been designed and fabricated; max commissioning 4 inch w.g. (1000Pa.)
** NOTE TO SPECIFIER ** Confirm testing requirements with HVAC engineer, typically high pressure ducts (4 in. w.g.) are tested but low pressure ducts (3 in. w.g.) may not require testing. Edit below as recommended by the project engineer. Delete if not required.
Air Leakage Testing: Test in accordance with ASHRAE 90.1 and with SMACNA HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test Manual., including operation at static pressure on at least 25 percent of the total installed duct area.
PROTECTION
Protect installed products until completion of project.
Touch-up, repair or replace damaged products before Substantial Completion.